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Here is the list of my peer-reviewed publications

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Calculation of the running coupling in non-Abelian gauge theories from Jarzynski's equality

O. Francesconi, M. Panero, D. Preti

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Proceeding of Science SISSA 2021, arXiv:2108.13444 [hep-lat]   

We discuss the theoretical foundations of non-equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations based on Jarzynski's equality and present, as an example of application, the determination of the running coupling in the Schrödinger-functional scheme.

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Strong coupling from non-equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations

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O. Francesconi, M. Panero, D. Preti

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JHEP 2020, 233 (2020), arXiv:2003.13734 [hep-lat]   

We compute the running coupling of non-Abelian gauge theories in the Schrödinger-functional scheme, by means of non-equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations on the lattice.

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Light quark masses in Nf​=2+1  lattice QCD with Wilson fermions

M. Bruno, I. Campos, P. Fritzsch, J. Koponen, C. Pena, D. Preti, A. Ramos, A. Vladikas

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Eur.Phys.J. C80 (2020) 2, 169, arXiv:1911.08025 [hep-lat]

We present a lattice QCD determination of light quark masses with three sea-quark flavours (Nf = 2 + 1). Bare quark masses are known from PCAC relations in the framework of CLS lattice computations with a non-perturbatively improved Wilson-Clover action and a treelevel Symanzik improved gauge action. They are fully non-perturbatively improved, including the recently computed Symanzik counter-term bA − bP. The mass renormalisation at hadronic scales and the renormalisation group running over a wide range of scales are known nonperturbatively in the Schrödinger functional scheme. In the present paper we perform detailed extrapolations to the physical point, obtaining (for the four-flavour theory) mu/d(2 GeV) = 3.54(12)(9) MeV and ms(2 GeV) = 95.7(2.5)(2.4) MeV in the MS scheme. For the mass ratio we have ms/mu/d = 27.0(1.0)(0.4). The RGI values in the three-flavour theory are Mu/d = 4.70(15)(12) MeV and Ms = 127.0(3.1)(3.2) MeV.

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Non-perturbative renormalization of O(a) improved tensor currents

L. Chimirri, P. Fritzsch, J. Heitger, F. Joswig, M. Panero, C. Pena, D. Preti

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Proceeding of Science SISSA 2019, arXiv:1910.06759 [hep-lat]

We present our progress in the non-perturbative O(a) improvement and renormalization of tensor currents in three-flavor lattice QCD with Wilson-clover fermions and tree-level Symanzik improved gauge action. The mass-independent O(a) improvement factor of tensor currents is determined via a Ward identity approach, and their renormalization group running is calculated via recursive finite-size scaling techniques, both implemented within the Schrödinger functional framework. We also address the matching factor between bare and renormalization group invariant currents for a range of lattice spacings < 0.1 fm, relevant for phenomenological large-volume lattice QCD applications.

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Strong dynamics with matter in multiple representations:

SU(4) gauge theory with fundamental and sextet fermions

G. Cossu, L. Del Debbio, M. Panero, D. Preti

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Eur.Phys.J. C79 (2019) no.8, 638, arXiv:1904.08885 [hep-lat]

We present a non-perturbative lattice study of SU(4) gauge theory with two flavors of fermions in the fundamental representation and two in the two-index antisymmetric representation: a theory closely related to a minimal partial-compositeness model for physics beyond the Standard Model, that was proposed by Ferretti. We discuss the phase structure of the lattice theory and report results for various observables of interest, including the masses of states obtained from different combinations of valence fermions and the spectrum of the Dirac operator. Finally, we comment on the extension of this type of studies to other partial-compositeness models (including, in particular, one that was recently suggested by Gertov et al.), which could admit lighter top-quark partners, highlighting some key features of our lattice simulation algorithm, that make it suitable for such generalizations.

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Light and strange quark masses from Nf=2+1 simulations with Wilson fermions

M. Bruno, I. Campos, J. Koponen, C. Pena, D. Preti, A. Ramos, A. Vladikas

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Proceeding of Science SISSA 2019, arXiv:1903.04094 [hep-lat]

We present a nearly final analysis of the u/d and s quark masses, extracted using the PCAC quark masses reported in [1]. The data is based on the CLS Nf = 2+1 simulations with Wilson/Clover quarks and Lüscher-Weisz gauge action, at four β values (i.e. lattice spacings) and a range of quark masses. We use the ALPHA results of [2] for non-perturbative quark mass renormalisation and RG-running from hadronic to electroweak scales in the Schrödinger Functional scheme. Quark masses are quoted both in the MS scheme and as RGI quantities.

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Matching of Nf=2+1 CLS ensembles to a tmQCD valence sector

A. Bussone, G. Herdoiza, C. Pena, D. Preti, J.A. Romero, J. Ugarrio


Proceeding of Science SISSA 2019, arXiv:1903.00286 [hep-lat]

A mixed action composed of valence quark flavours regularized with a fully-twisted tmQCD action and of Nf = 2 + 1 flavours of non-perturbatively O(a)-improved Wilson sea quarks is described. Two procedures for the matching of sea and valence quark masses are discussed. We report about a comparison of the continuum-limit scaling of pseudoscalar meson observables and of quark masses using the sea and valence actions

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First results for charm physics with a tmQCD valence action

A. Bussone, S. Chaves, G. Herdoiza, C. Pena, D. Preti, J.A. Romero, J. Ugarrio


 Proceeding of Science SISSA 2018, arXiv:1812.01474 [hep-lat] 

We present preliminary results in the charm sector from a mixed-action setup, in which CLS Nf = 2 + 1 ensembles are combined with a Wilson twisted mass valence action. We study the continuum and chiral limits of charm quark observables such as the decay constants fD(s) and the renormalized charm-quark mass.

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Heavy-quark physics with a tmQCD valence action

A. Bussione, S. Chaves, G. Herdoiza, C. Pena, D. Preti, J.A. Romero, J. Ugarrio


Proceeding of Science SISSA 2018, arXiv:1812.01474 [hep-lat]

We introduce a mixed-action approach based on CLS ensembles, where a valence Nf =2+1+1 Twisted Mass QCD action is combined with the Nf =2+1 non-perturbatively O(a)-improved Wilson sea sector. We show that for maximally twisted valence quarks, the automatic O(a)- improvement of this set-up holds up to lattice artifacts coming from sea quark mass effects. Furthermore, we introduce a three-dimensional Gradient Flow smearing in order to tame the signal to noise ratio problem.

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Non-perturbative quark mass renormalisation and running in Nf = 3 QCD

I. Campos, P. Fritzsch, C. Pena, D. Preti, A. Ramos, A. Vladikas


Eur.Phys.J. C78 (2018) no.5, 387, arXiv:1802.05243 [hep-lat]

We determine from first principles the quark mass anomalous dimension in Nf=3 QCD between the electroweak and hadronic scales. This allows for a fully non-perturbative connection of the perturbative and non-perturbative regimes of the Standard Model in the hadronic sector. The computation is carried out to high accuracy, employing massless O(a)-improved Wilson quarks and finite-size scaling techniques. We also provide the matching factors required in the renormalisation of light quark masses from lattice computations with O(a)-improved Wilson fermions and a tree-level Symanzik improved gauge action. The total uncertainty due to renormalisation and running in the determination of light quark masses in the SM is thus reduced to about 1%.

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Non-Perturbative Renormalisation and Running of BSM Four-Quark Operators in Nf = 2 QCD

P. Dimopoulos, G. Herdoiza, M. Papinutto, C. Pena, D. Preti, A. Vladikas


Eur.Phys.J. C78 (2018) no.7, 579, arXiv:1801.09455 [hep-lat]

We perform a non-perturbative study of the scale-dependent renormalisation factors of a complete set of dimension-six four-fermion operators without power subtractions. The renormalisation-group (RG) running is determined in the continuum limit for a specific Schrödinger Functional (SF) renormalisation scheme in the framework of lattice QCD with two dynamical flavours (Nf=2). The theory is regularised on a lattice with a plaquette Wilson action and O(a)-improved Wilson fermions. For one of these operators, the computation had been performed in Dimopoulos et al. (JHEP 0805, 065 (2008). arXiv:0712.2429); the present work completes the study for the rest of the operator basis, on the same simulations (configuration ensembles). The related weak matrix elements arise in several operator product expansions; in Î”F=2 transitions they contain the QCD long-distance effects, including contributions from beyond-Standard Model (BSM) processes. Some of these operators mix under renormalisation and their RG-running is governed by anomalous dimension matrices. In Papinutto et al. (Eur Phys J C 77(6), 376 (2017). arXiv:1612.06461) the RG formalism for the operator basis has been worked out in full generality and the anomalous dimension matrix has been calculated in NLO perturbation theory. Here the discussion is extended to the matrix step-scaling functions, which are used in finite-size recursive techniques. We rely on these matrix-SSFs to obtain non-perturbative estimates of the operator anomalous dimensions for scales ranging from O(ΛQCD) to O(MW)

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A tmQCD mixed-action approach to flavour physics

G. Herdoiza, C. Pena, D. Preti, J.A. Romero, J. Ugarrio


EPJ Web Conf. 175 (2018) 13018, arXiv:1711.06017 [hep-lat]

We discuss a mixed-action approach in which sea quarks are regularised using non-perturbatively O(a) improved Wilson fermions, while a fully-twisted tmQCD action is used for valence quarks. In this setup, automatic O(a) improvement is preserved for valence observables, apart from small residual O(a) effects from the sea. A strategy for matching sea and valence is set up, and carried out for Nf = 2 + 1 CLS ensembles with open boundary conditions at several simulation points. The scaling of basic light-quark observables such as the pseudoscalar meson decay constant is studied, as well as the isospin splitting of pseudoscalar meson masses

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Non-perturbative renormalization of tensor currents:

strategy and results for Nf = 0 and Nf = 2 QCD

C. Pena, D. Preti


Eur.Phys.J. C78 (2018) no.7, 575, arXiv:1706.06674 [hep-lat]

Tensor currents are the only quark bilinear operators lacking a non-perturbative determination of their renormalisation group (RG) running between hadronic and electroweak scales. We develop the setup to carry out the computation in lattice QCD via standard recursive finite-size scaling techniques, and provide results for the RG running of tensor currents in Nf=0 and Nf=2 QCD in the continuum for various Schrödinger Functional schemes. The matching factors between bare and renormalisation group invariant currents are also determined for a range of values of the lattice spacing relevant for large-volume simulations, thus enabling a fully non-perturbative renormalisation of physical amplitudes mediated by tensor currents.

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On the perturbative renormalisation of four-quark operators for new physics

M. Papinutto, C. Pena, D. Preti 


Eur.Phys.J. C77 (2017) no.6, 37, arXiv:1612.06461 [hep-lat]

We discuss the renormalization properties of the full set of ΔF=2 operators involved in BSM processes, including the definition of RGI versions of operators that exhibit mixing under RG transformations. As a first step for a fully non-perturbative determination of the scale-dependent renormalization factors and their runnings, we introduce a family of appropriate Schrödinger Functional schemes, and study them in perturbation theory. This allows, in particular, to determine the NLO anomalous dimensions of all ΔF=1,2 operators in these schemes. Finally, we discuss the systematic uncertainties related to the use of NLO perturbation theory for the RG running of four-quark operators to scales in the GeV range, in both our SF schemes and standard MSbar and RI-MOM schemes. Large truncation effects are found for some of the operators considered.

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Controlling quark mass determinations non-perturbatively in three-flavour QCD

I. Campos, P. Fritzsch, C. Pena, D. Preti, A. Ramos, A. Vladikas


EPJ Web Conf. 137 (2017) 08006, arXiv:1611.06102 [hep-lat]

The determination of quark masses from lattice QCD simulations requires a non-perturbative renormalization procedure and subsequent scale evolution to high energies, where a conversion to the commonly used MS scheme can be safely established. We present our results for the non-perturbative running of renormalized quark masses in Nf = 3 QCD between the electroweak and a hadronic energy scale, where lattice simulations are at our disposal. Recent theoretical advances in combination with wellestablished techniques allows to follow the scale evolution to very high statistical accuracy, and full control of systematic effects.

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Non-perturbative running of quark masses in three-flavour QCD

I. Campos, P. Fritzsch, C. Pena, D. Preti, A. Ramos, A. Vladikas

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Proceeding of Science SISSA 2017, arXiv:1611.09711 [hep-lat]

We present our preliminary results for the computation of the non-perturbative running of renormalized quark masses in Nf = 3 QCD, between the electroweak and hadronic scales, using standard finite-size scaling techniques. The computation is carried out to very high precision, using massless O(a) improved Wilson quarks. Following the strategy adopted by the ALPHA Collaboration for the running coupling, different schemes are used above and below a scale µ0 ∼ mb, which differ by using either the Schrödinger Functional or Gradient Flow renormalized coupling. We discuss our results for the running in both regions, and the procedure to match the two schemes.

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Non-perturbative renormalization of tensor bilinears in Schrödinger Functional schemes

P. Fritzsch, C. Pena, D. Preti


Proceeding of Science SISSA 2015, arXiv:1511.05024 [hep-lat]

We present preliminary result for the study of the renormalization group evolution of tensor bilinears in Schrödinger Functional (SF) schemes for Nf = 0 and Nf = 2 QCD with non-perturbatively O(a)-improved Wilson fermions. First Nf = 2+1 results (proceeding in parallel with the ongoing computation of the running quark masses [1]) are also discussed. A one-loop perturbative calculation of the discretisation effects for the relevant step scaling functions has been carried out for both Wilson and O(a)-improved actions and for a large number of lattice resolutions. We also calculate the two-loop anomalous dimension in SF schemes for tensor currents through a scheme matching procedure with RI and MS. Thanks to the SF iterative procedure the nonperturbative running over two orders of magnitude in energy scales, as well as the corresponding Renormalization Group Invariant operators, have been determined.

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Prospects and status of quark mass renormalization in three-flavour QCD

I. Campos, P. Fritzsch, C. Pena, D. Preti, A. Ramos, A. Vladikas


Proceeding of Science SISSA 2015, arXiv:1508.06939 [hep-lat]

We present the current status of a revised strategy to compute the running of renormalized quark masses in QCD with three flavours of massless O(a) improved Wilson quarks. The strategy employed uses the standard finite-size scaling method in the Schrödinger functional and accommodates for the non-perturbative scheme-switch which becomes necessary at intermediate renormalized couplings as discussed in [1411.7648].

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Non-perturbative renormalization and running

of ΔF=2 four-fermion operators in the SF scheme

M. Papinutto, C. Pena, D. Preti


Proceeding of Science SISSA 2014, arXiv:1412.1742 [hep-lat]

We present preliminary results of a non-perturbative study of the scale-dependent renormalization constants of a complete basis of ∆F = 2 parity-odd four-fermion operators that enter the computation of hadronic B-parameters within the Standard Model (SM) and beyond. We consider non-perturbatively O(a) improved Wilson fermions and our gauge configurations contain two flavors of massless sea quarks. The mixing pattern of these operators is the same as for a regularization that preserves chiral symmetry, in particular there is a "physical" mixing between some of the operators. The renormalization group running matrix is computed in the continuum limit for a family of Schrödinger Functional (SF) schemes through finite volume recursive techniques. We compute non-perturbatively the relation between the renormalization group invariant operators and their counterparts renormalized in the SF at a low energy scale, together with the non-perturbative matching matrix between the lattice regularized theory and the various SF schemes.

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